Tile Layout Patterns — Complete Visual Guide

Tile Pattern Comparison Table

1. Straight Grid (Stack Bond)

The simplest and most common pattern. Tiles are laid in a grid with joints aligned both horizontally and vertically. Works with any tile shape but looks best with rectified tiles that have very consistent edges.

• Best tiles: Any size, square or rectangular
• Wastage: 5-10% (standard)
• Ideal for: Modern minimalist spaces, large format tiles, bathroom walls
• Tip: Straight grid shows any variation in tile size, so use rectified tiles for the cleanest result

2. Brick Bond (Running Bond / 1/2 Offset)

Each row is offset by half a tile width, creating a staggered pattern identical to a brick wall. This is the default pattern for metro/subway tiles and works beautifully with any rectangular tile.

• Best tiles: 600x300mm, 400x200mm, 200x100mm (metro)
• Wastage: 8-10%
• Ideal for: Kitchen splashbacks, bathroom walls, hallway floors
• Tip: The alternating half-tile at each row end adds 3-5% wastage vs straight grid

3. Herringbone

Rectangular tiles are laid in a zigzag pattern, with each tile set at 90 degrees to its neighbour. The result is a striking V-shaped pattern that draws the eye and adds visual drama to any space. Herringbone has experienced a major resurgence in UK homes since the early 2020s.

• Best tiles: 600x300mm, 400x200mm, 200x100mm (2:1 ratio essential)
• Wastage: 15-20% (every edge tile needs an angled cut)
• Ideal for: Living room floors, hallways, feature walls, kitchen floors
• Tip: Start from the centre line and work outwards. Use a laser level for the first row — any error compounds across the room

4. Diagonal (Diamond)

Square tiles rotated 45 degrees to the wall. Creates a dynamic, space-enhancing effect that makes rooms feel larger. Every tile along the wall edge needs a diagonal cut, significantly increasing wastage.

• Best tiles: 300x300mm, 450x450mm, 600x600mm (square only)
• Wastage: 10-15%
• Ideal for: Small bathrooms (creates illusion of space), feature areas
• Tip: Snap chalk lines at 45 degrees from the room centre before starting

5. Chevron

Similar to herringbone but with tiles cut at an angle (parallelogram shape rather than rectangle), creating a clean arrow or V-shape pointing in one direction. Requires specially cut tiles — you cannot achieve a true chevron with standard rectangular tiles.

• Best tiles: Purpose-made chevron tiles (available from specialist suppliers)
• Wastage: 15-20%
• Ideal for: Statement floors, contemporary design, entryways

6. Basket Weave

Pairs of rectangular tiles are laid perpendicular to each other, creating a woven effect. Each "block" consists of two tiles laid side by side, with the next block rotated 90 degrees. Simple to lay but visually interesting.

• Best tiles: 200x100mm, 300x150mm (2:1 ratio)
• Wastage: 5-10%
• Ideal for: Kitchen floors, utility rooms, traditional bathrooms

7. Versailles (French Pattern)

A random-looking pattern using tiles of 3-4 different sizes arranged in a repeating module. Despite appearing random, the pattern repeats in a predictable way. Most commonly used with natural stone (travertine, limestone).

• Best tiles: Pre-cut Versailles packs (typically 4 sizes per pack)
• Wastage: 10-15%
• Ideal for: Large kitchen floors, outdoor patios, rustic interiors

Choosing the Right Pattern

For Small Rooms

Use large tiles (600x600mm or 600x300mm) in a straight grid or brick bond. The fewer grout lines create an illusion of more space. Diagonal patterns can also make a small room feel larger but increase wastage.

For Large Open-Plan Spaces

Herringbone or brick bond patterns add visual interest and prevent the space from feeling monotonous. Large format tiles (800x400mm or 1200x600mm) in a 1/3 offset are also excellent for open-plan living areas.

For Hallways and Corridors

Herringbone or brick bond laid lengthwise draws the eye along the corridor, making it feel longer. Avoid diagonal patterns in narrow spaces — the angled cuts at both walls create a busy, cramped feel.

Use our tile calculator to work out exactly how many tiles you need, with automatic wastage adjustment for your chosen pattern. For information on grout quantities, see our grout calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions